CHAPTER 3 : PRAYER (SOLAT)

HOW TO DO PRAYER First take ablution.   FARDU TO TAKE WUDU Fardu Wuduk has six things 1) First: Intention. That is to intend in the heart when washing a part of the face. Reciting the pronunciation is circumcision. Saying the intention: "I only perform ablution to lift a small hadas for the sake of Allah Taala" 2) Second: Wash your face That is washing from around the place where the hair grows on the head to below the chin and from the right ear to the left ear. 3) Third: Wash both hands up to the elbows starting with the right hand then the left hand. 4) Fourth: Washing or wiping part of the head. At least wet 3 strands of hair on the head. 5) Fifth: Wash both feet up to the ankles starting from the foot and then the left foot. 6) Sixth: Order, which means performing ablution in order and in succession. THE CONDITIONS OF WUDUK 1. Be Muslim 2. Mumaiyiz i.e. someone who has been able to distinguish between the clean and the dirty. 3. Pure from menstruation and childbirth 4. With pure and purifying water 5. There is nothing that can prevent water from reaching the skin (parts of ablution) such as rubber, oil and so on. 6. Knowing which is obligatory and which is circumcision   CIRCUMCISION OF WUDUK 1. Reading Bismillah 2. Wash both hands up to the wrists 3. Gargle 4. Enter nasal water 5. Sweep the whole head 6. Wipe the water in both the outer and inner ears 7. wash each part of the ablution three times 8. Do not talk during ablution 9. Sugi 10. Read a prayer after ablution   THINGS THAT CANCEL WUDUK 1. Something comes out of two ways, namely the anus and the anus, such as farting, peeing and so on. 2. Loss of memory due to insanity or fainting or irregular sleep 3. Skin contact between men and women who are not strangers. 4. touching the genitals with the palm of the hand or the belly of the finger. either one's own genitals or someone else's.   PRAYER after ablution: I testify that there is no God but God Almighty. There is no partner for Him. I also testify that Prophet Muhammad is His servant and messenger. Ya Allah, make me one of the people who repent to You. And make me one of the clean people. And make me one of your pious servants.   Next Pray ·        QIYAM. Stand facing the qibla (Towards the Holy Mosque). ·        INTENT. in my heart. For example: Only I pray Fardu Zohor 4 Rakaat Cash because of Allah Taala ·        TAKBIR Raise both hands at ear level.Then say "Allahuakbar! After raising the takbir, hands are placed on the stomach. Place the right hand on top of the left hand and face towards the place of prostration. Read the opening prayer. ·    Read AL_FATIHAH And Then Other Surahs. Surah al-Fatihah is a pillar in prayer. MUST be read in every rakaat. If not, the prayer is invalid. ·  Then RUKUK. While bowing, say takbir (Allahuakbar) and place both hands on your knees, and read ... (3 times) ·   IKTIDAL After finishing bowing, next we will stand up straight (iktidal). The official speech is as follows: ·        Prostrate First. After iktidal, next we will prostrate. The way to prostrate is: Say Takbir (Allahuakhbar) and lower your body with your forehead, nose, both palms and big toes touching the floor. Open the arms from the sides of the body and the floor. And Read...(3 times) ·        Sitting Between Two Prostrate After that, get up (sitting) from prostration while saying "Allahuakbar" (without raising your hands). This phase is called "sitting between two prostrations" The easiest reading while sitting between two prostrations is: ·        Second Prostration After reading the tasbih above, then prostrate once more (second prostration). Saying Takbir (Allahuakbar) and prostrating again. The position and recitation of the tasbih is the same as the first prostration. With this, the first part of the prayer is finished. ·        Now stand up for the Second Rakaat. The movements in the second rak'at are the same as the first rak'at, except that after the second prostration you do not need to stand up but sit in the tashahhud position (initial Tahiyat).  ·    SIT FOR LIFE. The way to sit tashahud is as follows: Sit on the left leg with the big toe of the right foot raised. The right palm is clenched except the right index finger is straightened. The initial and final Tahiyat readings are as follows: For three rakat prayers (Maghrib) and four rakat prayers (Zohor, Asr and Isyak), you need to stand up again after finishing the initial tahiyat, to continue with the next rakat. The third rak'ah for Maghrib prayer continues with the final Tahiyat after the second prostration. For Zohor, Asr and Isha prayers, the third Rakaat is the same as the first Rakaat. In the fourth rakat sit the final Tahiyat after the second prostration, after reading the Tahiyat pray to be kept away from the Fitnah of Al masih Dajjal, the Fitnah of Life and the Fitnah of Death. · GREETINGS (Salam) After reading the final tahiyat, turn your face to the right and say: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah". secondly repeat the greeting by turning your face to the left with the same sentence.